
Stoic Meditations
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Occasional reflections on the wisdom of Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers with Prof. Massimo Pigliucci. Complete index by author and source at https://massimopigliucci.org/stoic-podcast/. (cover art by Marek Škrabák; original music by Ian Jolin-Rasmussen).
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1094. The Olympics have already started!
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23 Aug 2022
When faced with anything painful or pleasurable, anything bringing glory or disrepute, realize that the crisis is now, that the Olympics have started, and waiting is no longer an option; that the

1093. Homer and Chrysippus
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22 Aug 2022
If I admire the interpretation \[of a philosophical treatise], I have turned into a literary critic instead of a philosopher, the only difference being that, instead of Homer, I’m interpreting

1092. Don't judge others
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19 Aug 2022
Someone bathes in haste; don’t say he bathes badly, but in haste. Someone drinks a lot of wine; don’t say he drinks badly, but a lot. Until you know their reasons, how do you know that their

1091. Non sequiturs
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18 Aug 2022
The following are non-sequiturs: ‘I am richer, therefore superior to you’; or ‘I am a better speaker, therefore a better person, than you.’

1090. Every cup has two handles
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17 Aug 2022
Everything has two handles: one by which it may be borne, another by which it cannot. If your brother acts unjustly, do not lay hold on the affair by the handle of his injustice, for by that it

1089. Of insults and logic
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16 Aug 2022
Whenever anyone criticizes or wrongs you, remember that they are only doing or saying what they think is right. They cannot be guided by your views, only their own; so if their views are wrong, they

1088. Wrong priorities
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15 Aug 2022
As you are careful when you walk not to step on a nail or turn your ankle, so you should take care not to do any injury to your character at the same time.

1087. Conversation and company
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12 Aug 2022
When you’re called upon to speak, then speak, but never about banalities like gladiators, horses, sports, food and drink – common-place stuff. Above all don’t gossip about people, praising,

1086. Grief and loss
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11 Aug 2022
When somebody’s wife or child dies, to a man we all routinely say, ‘Well, that’s part of life.’ But if one of our own family is involved, then right away it’s ‘Poor, poor me!’ We would

1085. Money
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10 Aug 2022
If I can make money while remaining honest, trustworthy and dignified, show me how and I will do it. But if you expect me to sacrifice my own values, just so you can get your hands on things that

1084. On insults
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9 Aug 2022
Remember, it is not enough to be hit or insulted to be harmed, you must believe that you are being harmed. If someone succeeds in provoking you, realize that your mind is complicit in the

1083. Do not groan inwardly
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8 Aug 2022
When you see anyone weeping for grief, either that his son has gone abroad or that he has suffered in his affairs, take care not to be overcome by the apparent evil, but discriminate and be ready to

1082. The fundamental tradeoff
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5 Aug 2022
You have to realize, it isn’t easy to keep your will in agreement with nature, as well as externals. Caring about the one inevitably means you are going to shortchange the other.

1081. Your reservoir of virtues
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4 Aug 2022
Provoked by the sight of a handsome man or a beautiful woman, you will discover within you the contrary power of self-restraint. Faced with pain, you will discover the power of endurance. If you are

1080. The path to peace
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3 Aug 2022
Don’t hope that events will turn out the way you want, welcome events in whichever way they happen: this is the path to peace.

1079. The use of impressions
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2 Aug 2022
What quality belongs to you? The intelligent use of impressions. If you use impressions as nature prescribes, go ahead and indulge your pride, because then you will be celebrating a quality

1078. Facts vs value judgments
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1 Aug 2022
It is not events that disturb people, it is their judgements concerning them.

1077. You should always have two goals in mind
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28 Jul 2022
When you’re about to embark on any action, remind yourself what kind of action it is. If you’re going out to take a bath, set before your mind the things that happen at the baths, that people

1076. Remember, we are all mortals
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27 Jul 2022
If you kiss your child or your wife, say to yourself that it is a human being that you're kissing; and then, if one of them should die, you won't be upset.

1075. Question your impressions
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26 Jul 2022
So make a practice at once of saying to every strong impression: ‘An impression is all you are, not the source of the impression.’ Then test and assess it with your criteria, but one primarily:

1074. The fundamental rule of life
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25 Jul 2022
Some things are up to us, while others are not. Up to us are opinion, motivation, desire, aversion, and, in a word, whatever is of our own doing; not up to us are our body, our property, reputation,

1073. Virtue is the only good
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22 Jul 2022
Despise poverty; no man lives as poor as he was born: despise pain; either it will cease or you will cease: despise death; it either ends you or takes you elsewhere: despise fortune; I have given her

1072. What Nature has given us
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21 Jul 2022
I have placed every good thing within your own breasts: it is your good fortune not to need any good fortune. Yet many things befall you which are sad, dreadful, hard to be borne. Well, as I have not

1071. The Stoic deterministic universe
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20 Jul 2022
The fates guide us, and the length of every person’s days is decided at the first hour of their birth: every cause depends upon some earlier cause: one long chain of destiny decides all things,

1070. We should seek out life's challenges
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19 Jul 2022
To be always prosperous, and to pass through life without a twinge of mental distress, is to remain ignorant of one half of nature. You are a great human being; but how am I to know it, if fortune

1069. It doesn't matter what you bear, but how you bear it
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18 Jul 2022
Good people ought to act so as not to fear troubles and difficulties, nor to lament their hard fate, to take in good part whatever befalls them, and force it to become a blessing to them. It does not

1068. No evil can befall a good person
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17 Jun 2022
The pressure of adversity does not affect the mind of a brave person; for the mind of someone brave maintains its balance and throws its own complexion over all that takes place, because it is more

1067. The Stoic argument from design
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16 Jun 2022
Seneca presents an argument from design to conclude that the universe is rationally and providentially arranged, just like Cleanthes, Chrysippus, and Cicero had done before him, and like Epictetus

1066. Stoic R&R
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15 Jun 2022
It does good also to take walks out of doors, that our spirits may be raised and refreshed by the open air and fresh breeze. Sometimes we gain strength by driving in a carriage, by travel, by change

1065. Democritus vs Heraclitus
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14 Jun 2022
We ought therefore to bring ourselves into such a state of mind that all the vices of the vulgar may not appear hateful to us, but merely ridiculous, and we should imitate Democritus rather than

1064. Stoic non-attachment
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13 Jun 2022
Zeno, the chief of our school, when he heard the news of a shipwreck, in which all his property had been lost, remarked, “Fortune bids me follow philosophy in lighter marching order.”

1063. The reserve clause
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31 May 2022
He who does many things often puts himself in Fortune’s power, and it is safest not to tempt her often, but always to remember her existence, and never to promise oneself anything on her security.

1062. The problem with busyness
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30 May 2022
We must limit the running to and fro which most people practice, rambling about houses, theaters, and marketplaces. They mind other peoples’ business, and always seem as though they themselves had

1061. What do we labor for?
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27 May 2022
The next point to these will be to take care that we do not labour for what is vain, or labour in vain: that is to say, neither to desire what we are not able to obtain, nor yet, having obtained our

1060. The premeditatio malorum
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26 May 2022
For by looking forward to everything which can happen as though it would happen to us, we take the sting out of all evils, which can make no difference to those who expect it and are prepared to meet

1059. It's a matter of attitude
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25 May 2022
In every station of life you will find amusements, relaxations, and enjoyments; that is, provided you be willing to make light of evils rather than to hate them.

1058. How many books? How many authors?
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24 May 2022
What is the use of possessing numberless books and libraries, whose titles their owner can hardly read through in a lifetime? A student is over-whelmed by such a mass, not instructed, and it is much

1057. The real value of things
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23 May 2022
Let us accustom ourselves to set aside mere outward show, and to measure things by their uses, not by their ornamental trappings.

1056. Whereby Seneca praises Diogenes
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20 May 2022
The best amount of property to have is that which is enough to keep us from poverty, and which yet is not far removed from it.

1055. The problem with too much wealth
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19 May 2022
If you compare all the other ills from which we suffer—deaths, sicknesses, fears, regrets, endurance of pains and labors—with those miseries which our money inflicts upon us, the latter will far

1054. Be careful the company you keep
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18 May 2022
We should choose for our friends those who are, as far as possible, free from strong desires: for vices are contagious, and pass from someone to their neighbor, and injure those who touch them.

1053. What we do is a preferred indifferent, how we do it is not
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17 May 2022
No good is done by forcing one’s mind to engage in uncongenial work: it is vain to struggle against Nature.

1052. Careful about what and why you commit yourself to
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16 May 2022
We ought first to examine our own selves, next the business which we propose to transact, next those for whose sake or in whose company we transact it.

1051. Consider how much or how little you can do
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6 May 2022
We ought therefore, to expand or contract ourselves according as the state of things presents itself to us, or as Fortune offers us opportunities.

1050. Be a good citizen
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5 May 2022
The services of a good citizen are never thrown away: he does good by being heard and seen, by his expression, his gestures, his silent determination, and his very walk.

1049. Wisdom and age
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4 May 2022
Often a man who is very old in years has nothing beyond his age by which he can prove that he has lived a long time.

1048. Serving the cosmopolis
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3 May 2022
Seneca explains that there are many ways to help improve the human cosmopolis: one can be a candidate for public office, a defense lawyer, or a teacher. Zeno, Cleanthes, and Chrysippus encouraged
